Information on the Sacraments for Elementary School Students
Introduction Being Catholic is a special journey with Jesus that prepares us for heaven. When you become Catholic and receive a sacrament—like Baptism or First Communion or Confirmation—God shares His love with you in a powerful way. This is not just about a one-day celebration; it’s a lifelong promise to follow Jesus in the Catholic Church.
Being Catholic – A Lifelong Commitment When you are baptized, God places a permanent mark on your soul that says, “I love you, and you belong to Me!” You become part of the Church. We call the Church the Body of Christ or the family of people who love and follow Jesus and who are united by the sacrament of Baptism. Even if someone stops going to Mass, that mark we receive at baptism never goes away. Being Catholic means learning about your faith, going to Mass, praying, and always trying to follow Jesus.
Why It’s Worth It Jesus said He came to give us life “to the full” (John 10:10). That means He wants us to be truly happy and close to Him. In the sacraments, we receive God’s grace and love in a special way. Even when life is hard, Jesus is there to help us. The Church and its sacraments give us strength, joy, and a family of believers who care about us.
Your Role Even though you’re young, you play an important part in your faith! Your parents or guardians help by showing you how to pray, taking you to Mass, and teaching you right from wrong. You can ask questions about Jesus, the Bible, or anything that confuses you. The more you learn, the more you’ll understand how to love God and others.
Regular Mass Attendance Going to Mass each Sunday (and on special Holy Days) is a big deal for Catholics. We gather to worship God, learn from the Bible readings, and—when you’re old enough to make your First Communion—receive Jesus in the Eucharist. Attending Mass regularly shows God that you’re serious about loving Him. It also gives you “spiritual food” to help you live your faith during the week.
The Precepts of the Church The Church has some basic rules to help us stay close to God. Here are the main ones:
Go to Mass on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation.
Receive the Eucharist at least once a year, especially during the Easter season.
Go to Confession at least once a year if you have committed one or more serious sins (mortal sins).
A mortal sin is a very serious sin that breaks our relationship with God. It happens when someone does something that is very wrong, knowing that it is wrong, and freely choosing to do it anyway.
Follow days of fasting and not eating meat (like on Ash Wednesday and Fridays in Lent) when you’re old enough.
Help the Church by giving your time or resources if you can.
These rules are like guardrails, keeping us on the path to Jesus and reminding us of our duties as Catholics.
Living a Basic Moral Life Catholics learn how to love God and others by following Jesus’ example. Love means caring for people, being kind, telling the truth, and choosing to do the right thing—even when it’s hard. We remember that every person is special to God. When we hurt someone or do something wrong, we ask God for forgiveness and try to make things right.
Developing a Personal Prayer Life Prayer is talking and listening to God. You can pray the Our Father, Hail Mary, or Glory Be, but you can also use your own words—just like talking to a friend. Tell God about your day, your worries, or your happiness. Try to pray every day, even if it’s just for a minute. Ask God to help you love Him more and do His will.
Ongoing Faith Formation & Community Learning about God never ends. After you receive a sacrament, keep growing! You can learn by:
Attending religion classes or children’s groups at church.
Reading Bible stories or saint stories.
Praying that all people would come to know and love God.
Being around other Catholics shows you that you’re part of a family that prays, learns, and celebrates together.
Understanding Each Sacrament Sacraments are special signs that give us God’s grace. Here are some you might know:
Baptism makes you a member of the Church and washes away Original Sin.
Reconciliation (Confession) forgives your sins when you’re sorry.
Eucharist (Holy Communion) is when you receive Jesus’ Body and Blood under the appearances of bread and wine to nourish your soul.
Confirmation strengthens you with the Holy Spirit to be a witness of Christ.
Matrimony (Marriage) unites a man and woman in a sacred bond of love.
Holy Orders ordains men to serve as priests, deacons, or bishops.
Anointing of the Sick gives God’s grace and comfort to those who are ill or near death.
Each sacrament helps you grow closer to God and become more like Jesus.
Conclusion Being Catholic is a wonderful gift. It brings you into God’s family and gives you the grace to live a life of love. It also comes with responsibilities, like going to Mass, praying, learning about your faith, and treating others with kindness and respect.
Remember, you’re never alone on this journey. Your parents, teachers, parish community, and—most of all—Jesus are with you every step of the way!